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..[ Phrack Magazine ]..
.:: Phrack magazine extraction utility ::.

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Current issue : #57 | Release date : 2001-08-11 | Editor : Phrack Staff
IntroductionPhrack Staff
Phrack LoopbackPhrack Staff
Phrack Line NoisePhrack Staff
Editorial policyPhrack Staff
IA64 shellcodepapasutra
Taranis read your e-mailjwilkins
ICMP based OS fingerprintingOfir Arkin & Fyodor Yarochkin
Vudo malloc tricksMaXX
Once upon a free()anonymous author
Against the System: Rise of the RobotsMichal Zalewski
Holistic approaches to attack detectionsasha
NIDS on mass parallel processing architecturestorm
Hang on, snoopystealth
Architecture spanning shellcodeeugene
Writing ia32 alphanumeric shellcodesrix
Cupass and the netuserchangepassword problemD.Holiday
Phrack World NewsPhrack Staff
Phrack magazine extraction utilityPhrack Staff
Title : Phrack magazine extraction utility
Author : Phrack Staff
                             ==Phrack Inc.==

               Volume 0x0b, Issue 0x39, Phile #0x12 of 0x12

|=--------=[ P H R A C K   E X T R A C T I O N   U T I L I T Y ]=--------=|
|=-----------------------------------------------------------------------=|
|=--------------------------=[ phrackstaff ]=----------------------------=|

The Phrack Magazine Extraction Utility, first appearing in P50, is a convenient
way to extract code from textual ASCII articles.  It preserves readability and
7-bit clean ASCII codes.  As long as there are no extraneous "<++>" or <-->" in
the article, everything runs swimmingly.

Source and precompiled version (windows, unix, ...) is available at
http://www.phrack.org/misc.

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract4.c !8e2bebc6

/*
 *  extract.c by Phrack Staff and sirsyko
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1997 - 2000 Phrack Magazine
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 *  extract.c
 *  Extracts textfiles from a specially tagged flatfile into a hierarchical 
 *  directory structure.  Use to extract source code from any of the articles 
 *  in Phrack Magazine (first appeared in Phrack 50).
 *
 *  Extraction tags are of the form:
 *
 *  host:~> cat testfile
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filename1 !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filename2 !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filenamen !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  EOF
 *
 *  The `!CRC` is optional.  The filename is not.  To generate crc32 values 
 *  for your files, simply give them a dummy value initially.  The program
 *  will attempt to verify the crc and fail, dumping the expected crc value.
 *  Use that one.  i.e.:
 *
 *  host:~> cat testfile
 *  this text is ignored by the program
 *  <++> testarooni !12345678
 *  text to extract into a file named testarooni
 *  as is this text
 *  <--> 
 *
 *  host:~> ./extract testfile
 *  Opened testfile
 *   - Extracting testarooni
 *   crc32 failed (12345678 != 4a298f18)
 *  Extracted 1 file(s).  
 *
 *  You would use `4a298f18` as your crc value.
 *
 *  Compilation:
 *  gcc -o extract extract.c
 *  
 *  ./extract file1 file2 ... filen
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define VERSION         "7niner.20000430 revsion q"

#define BEGIN_TAG       "<++> "
#define END_TAG         "<-->"
#define BT_SIZE         strlen(BEGIN_TAG)
#define ET_SIZE         strlen(END_TAG)
#define EX_DO_CHECKS    0x01
#define EX_QUIET        0x02

struct f_name
{
    u_char name[256];
    struct f_name *next;
};

unsigned long crcTable[256];


void crcgen() 
{
    unsigned long crc, poly;
    int i, j;
    poly = 0xEDB88320L;
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    {
        crc = i;
        for (j = 8; j > 0; j--)
        {
            if (crc & 1)
            {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ poly;
            } 
            else
            {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crcTable[i] = crc;
    }
}

        
unsigned long check_crc(FILE *fp)
{
    register unsigned long crc;
    int c;

    crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    while( (c = getc(fp)) != EOF )
    {
         crc = ((crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ crcTable[(crc ^ c) & 0xFF];
    }
 
    if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    {
        perror("fseek");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{ 
    char *name;
    u_char b[256], *bp, *fn, flags;
    int i, j = 0, h_c = 0, c;
    unsigned long crc = 0, crc_f = 0;
    FILE *in_p, *out_p = NULL;
    struct f_name *fn_p = NULL, *head = NULL, *tmp = NULL;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cqv")) != EOF)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
            case 'c':
                flags |= EX_DO_CHECKS;
                break;
            case 'q':
                flags |= EX_QUIET;
                break;
            case 'v':
                fprintf(stderr, "Extract version: %s\n", VERSION);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
    }
    c = argc - optind;

    if (c < 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cqv] file1 file2 ... filen\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0); 
    }

    /*
     *  Fill the f_name list with all the files on the commandline (ignoring
     *  argv[0] which is this executable).  This includes globs.
     */
    for (i = 1; (fn = argv[i++]); )
    {
        if (!head)
        {
            if (!(head = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            strncpy(head->name, fn, sizeof(head->name));
            head->next = NULL;
            fn_p = head;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            fn_p = fn_p->next;
            strncpy(fn_p->name, fn, sizeof(fn_p->name));
            fn_p->next = NULL;
        }
    }
    /*
     *  Sentry node.
     */
    if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
    {
        perror("malloc");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
    fn_p = fn_p->next;
    fn_p->next = NULL;

    /*
     *  Check each file in the f_name list for extraction tags.
     */
    for (fn_p = head; fn_p->next; )
    {
        if (!strcmp(fn_p->name, "-"))
        {
            in_p = stdin;
            name = "stdin";
        }
        else if (!(in_p = fopen(fn_p->name, "r")))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s.\n", fn_p->name);
            fn_p = fn_p->next;
	    continue;
        }
        else
        {
            name = fn_p->name;
        }

        if (!(flags & EX_QUIET))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Scanning %s...\n", fn_p->name);
        }
        crcgen();
        while (fgets(b, 256, in_p))
        { 
            if (!strncmp(b, BEGIN_TAG, BT_SIZE))
            {
	        b[strlen(b) - 1] = 0;           /* Now we have a string. */
                j++;

                crc = 0;
                crc_f = 0;
                if ((bp = strchr(b + BT_SIZE + 1, '/')))
                {
                    while (bp)
                    {
		        *bp = 0;
                        if (mkdir(b + BT_SIZE, 0700) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
                        {
                            perror("mkdir");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        *bp = '/';
		        bp = strchr(bp + 1, '/'); 
		    }
                }

                if ((bp = strchr(b, '!')))
                {
                    crc_f = 
                        strtoul((b + (strlen(b) - strlen(bp)) + 1), NULL, 16);
                   b[strlen(b) - strlen(bp) - 1 ] = 0;
                   h_c = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    h_c = 0;
                }
                if ((out_p = fopen(b + BT_SIZE, "wb+")))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, ". Extracting %s\n", b + BT_SIZE);
                }
                else
                {
        	    printf(". Could not extract anything from '%s'.\n",
                        b + BT_SIZE);
        	    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (!strncmp (b, END_TAG, ET_SIZE))
            {
                if (out_p)
                {
                    if (h_c == 1)
                    {
                        if (fseek(out_p, 0l, 0) == -1)
                        {
                            perror("fseek");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        crc = check_crc(out_p);
                        if (crc == crc_f && !(flags & EX_QUIET))
                        {
                            fprintf(stderr, ". CRC32 verified (%08lx)\n", crc);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!(flags & EX_QUIET))
                            {
                                fprintf(stderr, ". CRC32 failed (%08lx != %08lx)\n",
                                        crc_f, crc);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    fclose(out_p);
                }
	        else
                {
	            fprintf(stderr, ". `%s` had bad tags.\n", fn_p->name);
		    continue;
	        }
            }
            else if (out_p)
            {
                fputs(b, out_p);
            }
        }
        if (in_p != stdin)
        {
            fclose(in_p);
        }
        tmp = fn_p;
        fn_p = fn_p->next;
        free(tmp);
    }
    if (!j)
    {
        printf("No extraction tags found in list.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Extracted %d file(s).\n", j);
    }
    return (0);
}
/* EOF */
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.pl !1a19d427
# Daos <daos@nym.alias.net>
#!/bin/sh -- # -*- perl -*- -n
eval 'exec perl $0 -S ${1+"$@"}' if 0;

$opening=0;

if (/^\<\+\+\>/) {$curfile = substr($_ , 5); $opening=1;};
if (/^\<\-\-\>/) {close ct_ex; $opened=0;}; 
if ($opening) {                        
        chop $curfile;                 
        $sex_dir= substr( $curfile, 0, ((rindex($curfile,'/'))) ) if ($curfile =~ m/\//);
        eval {mkdir $sex_dir, "0777";}; 
        open(ct_ex,">$curfile"); 
        print "Attempting extraction of $curfile\n";
        $opened=1; 
}
if ($opened && !$opening) {print ct_ex $_}; 
<-->

<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.awk !26522c51
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
#
# Yet Another Extraction Script
# - <sirsyko>
#
/^\<\+\+\>/ {
        ind = 1
        File = $2
        split ($2, dirs, "/")
        Dir="."
        while ( dirs[ind+1] ) {
                Dir=Dir"/"dirs[ind]
                system ("mkdir " Dir" 2>/dev/null")
                ++ind
        }
        next
}
/^\<\-\-\>/ {
        File = ""
        next
}
File { print >> File }
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.sh !a81a2320
#!/bin/sh
# exctract.sh : Written 9/2/1997 for the Phrack Staff by <sirsyko>
#
# note, this file will create all directories relative to the current directory
# originally a bug, I've now upgraded it to a feature since I dont want to deal
# with the leading / (besides, you dont want hackers giving you full pathnames
# anyway, now do you :)
# Hopefully this will demonstrate another useful aspect of IFS other than 
# haxoring rewt
#
# Usage: ./extract.sh <filename>

cat $* | (
Working=1
while [ $Working ];
do
        OLDIFS1="$IFS"
        IFS=
        if read Line; then
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                set -- $Line
                case "$1" in
                "<++>") OLDIFS2="$IFS"
                        IFS=/
                        set -- $2
                        IFS="$OLDIFS2"
                        while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
                                File=${File:-"."}/$1
                                if [ ! -d $File ]; then
                                        echo "Making dir $File"
                                        mkdir $File
                                fi
                                shift
                        done                               
                        File=${File:-"."}/$1
                        echo "Storing data in $File"
                ;;
                "<-->") if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                unset File
                        fi ;;
                *)      if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                        IFS=
                                        echo "$Line" >> $File
                                        IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                        fi
                ;;
                esac
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
        else
                echo "End of file"
                unset Working
        fi
done
)                                                                    
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.py !83f65f60
#! /bin/env python
# extract.py    Timmy 2tone <_spoon_@usa.net>

import sys, string, getopt, os

class Datasink:
    """Looks like a file, but doesn't do anything."""
    def write(self, data): pass
    def close(self): pass

def extract(input, verbose = 1):
    """Read a file from input until we find the end token."""

    if type(input) == type('string'):
        fname = input
        try: input = open(fname)
        except IOError, (errno, why):
            print "Can't open %s: %s" % (fname, why)
            return errno
    else:
        fname = '<file descriptor %d>' % input.fileno()

    inside_embedded_file = 0
    linecount = 0
    line = input.readline()
    while line:

        if not inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<++>':

            inside_embedded_file = 1
            linecount = 0

            filename = string.strip(line[4:])
            if mkdirs_if_any(filename) != 0:
                pass

            try: output = open(filename, 'w')
            except IOError, (errno, why):
                print "Can't open %s: %s; skipping file" % (filename, why)
                output = Datasink()
                continue

            if verbose:
                print 'Extracting embedded file %s from %s...' % (filename,
                                                                  fname),

        elif inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<-->':
            output.close()
            inside_embedded_file = 0
            if verbose and not isinstance(output, Datasink):
                print '[%d lines]' % linecount

        elif inside_embedded_file:
            output.write(line)

        # Else keep looking for a start token.
        line = input.readline()
        linecount = linecount + 1

def mkdirs_if_any(filename, verbose = 1):
    """Check for existance of /'s in filename, and make directories."""

    path, file = os.path.split(filename)
    if not path: return

    errno = 0
    start = os.getcwd()
    components = string.split(path, os.sep)
    for dir in components:
        if not os.path.exists(dir):
            try:
                os.mkdir(dir)
                if verbose: print 'Created directory', path

            except os.error, (errno, why):
                print "Can't make directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
                break

        try: os.chdir(dir)
        except os.error, (errno, why):
            print "Can't cd to directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
            break

    os.chdir(start)
    return errno

def usage():
    """Blah."""
    die('Usage: extract.py [-V] filename [filename...]')

def main():
    try: optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'V')
    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = ['-v', filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass


    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = [filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass              # No messy traceback.
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract-win.c !e519375d
/***************************************************************************/
/* WinExtract                                                              */
/*                                                                         */
/* Written by Fotonik <fotonik@game-master.com>.                           */
/*                                                                         */
/* Coding of WinExtract started on 22aug98.                                */
/*                                                                         */
/* This version (1.0) was last modified on 22aug98.                        */
/*                                                                         */
/* This is a Win32 program to extract text files from a specially tagged   */
/* flat file into a hierarchical directory structure.  Use to extract      */
/* source code from articles in Phrack Magazine.  The latest version of    */
/* this program (both source and executable codes) can be found on my      */
/* website:  http://www.altern.com/fotonik                                 */
/***************************************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>


void PowerCreateDirectory(char *DirectoryName);


int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hThisInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst,
                   LPSTR lpszArgs, int nWinMode)
{
OPENFILENAME OpenFile; /* Structure for Open common dialog box */
char InFileName[256]="";
char OutFileName[256];
char Title[]="WinExtract - Choose a file to extract files from.";
FILE *InFile;
FILE *OutFile;
char Line[256];
char DirName[256];
int FileExtracted=0;   /* Flag used to determine if at least one file was */
int i;                 /* extracted */

ZeroMemory(&OpenFile, sizeof(OPENFILENAME));
OpenFile.lStructSize=sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
OpenFile.hwndOwner=HWND_DESKTOP;
OpenFile.hInstance=hThisInst;
OpenFile.lpstrFile=InFileName;
OpenFile.nMaxFile=sizeof(InFileName)-1;
OpenFile.lpstrTitle=Title;
OpenFile.Flags=OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY;

if(GetOpenFileName(&OpenFile))
   {
   if((InFile=fopen(InFileName,"r"))==NULL)
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Could not open file.",NULL,MB_OK);
      return 0;
      }

   /* If we got here, InFile is opened. */
   while(fgets(Line,256,InFile))
      {
      if(!strncmp(Line,"<++> ",5)) /* If line begins with "<++> " */
         {
         Line[strlen(Line)-1]='\0';
         strcpy(OutFileName,Line+5);

         /* Check if a dir has to be created and create one if necessary */
         for(i=strlen(OutFileName)-1;i>=0;i--)
            {
            if((OutFileName[i]=='\\')||(OutFileName[i]=='/'))
               {
               strncpy(DirName,OutFileName,i);
               DirName[i]='\0';
               PowerCreateDirectory(DirName);
               break;
               }
            }

         if((OutFile=fopen(OutFileName,"w"))==NULL)
            {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Could not create file.",NULL,MB_OK);
            fclose(InFile);
            return 0;
            }

         /* If we got here, OutFile can be written to */
         while(fgets(Line,256,InFile))
            {
            if(strncmp(Line,"<-->",4)) /* If line doesn't begin w/ "<-->" */
               {
               fputs(Line, OutFile);
               }
            else
               {
               break;
               }
            }
         fclose(OutFile);
         FileExtracted=1;
         }
      }
   fclose(InFile);
   if(FileExtracted)
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Extraction sucessful.","WinExtract",MB_OK);
      }
   else
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Nothing to extract.","Warning",MB_OK);
      }
   }
   return 1;
}


/* PowerCreateDirectory is a function that creates directories that are */
/* down more than one yet unexisting directory levels.  (e.g. c:\1\2\3) */
void PowerCreateDirectory(char *DirectoryName)
{
int i;
int DirNameLength=strlen(DirectoryName);
char DirToBeCreated[256];

for(i=1;i<DirNameLength;i++) /* i starts at 1, because we never need to */
   {                         /* create '/' */
   if((DirectoryName[i]=='\\')||(DirectoryName[i]=='/')||
      (i==DirNameLength-1))
      {
      strncpy(DirToBeCreated,DirectoryName,i+1);
      DirToBeCreated[i+1]='\0';
      CreateDirectory(DirToBeCreated,NULL);
      }
   }
}
<-->

|=[ EOF ]=---------------------------------------------------------------=|

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